American Hairless Terrier
Description
The American Hairless Terrier (AHT) is a small to medium-sized breed known for its unique hairless appearance, although a coated variety also exists. Originally developed from the Rat Terrier, the AHT is characterized by its lively and energetic demeanor. They are an affectionate and intelligent breed, often forming strong bonds with their families. Their hairless skin can come in a variety of colors and patterns, making each individual unique.
Personality
American Hairless Terriers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are highly social dogs that enjoy the company of people and other pets. Their energetic nature makes them playful and affectionate companions, often exhibiting a sense of curiosity and an eagerness to explore their environment. They are intelligent and can be somewhat stubborn, requiring consistent training and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Care Requirements
The care for an American Hairless Terrier includes regular exercise to maintain their health and energy levels. Daily walks and playtime are essential. Their skin requires special attention, particularly for the hairless variety, as it can be prone to sunburn and dryness; thus, dog-safe sunscreen and moisturizers may be needed. Regular bathing and skin inspections are also important. Training should start early and include socialization to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults. Additionally, routine dental care and nail trimming are essential for overall health.
Suitable For:
- Families with children
- First-time dog owners
- Owners willing to socialize their dog with other pets and people
- Owners looking for a moderately active pet
- Owners who prefer a dog with moderate protective instincts
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Owners looking for a highly energetic or playful dog
- Owners who prefer a dog that is overly friendly with strangers or other dogs
- Households with very active or large dogs, as their moderate energy and size might not match
- Owners who want a very vocal or silent dog
- Owners who are not willing to train or socialize their dog properly
Physical Characteristics
The AHT is a small breed, typically weighing between 12 to 16 pounds and standing about 12 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a well-proportioned, muscular build with a broad head and expressive eyes. The hairless variety features smooth, soft skin that may have some wrinkles, while the coated version has a short, dense coat. Both types come in a variety of colors, including black, chocolate, and various combinations of these with white or tan.
Height
Male: 12" - 16"
Female: 12" - 16"
Weight
Male: 12 - 16 lbs
Female: 12 - 16 lbs
Life Expectancy
14 - 16 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively new breed, established in the 1970s from a mutation in a litter of Rat Terriers. The first hairless puppy, named Josephine, was born in 1972 to breeders Edwin and Willie Scott.
Despite their lack of fur, American Hairless Terriers have a unique skin pattern that is as individual as a human's fingerprint. Their skin is also susceptible to sunburn, so owners often apply sunscreen or provide protective clothing for their dogs.
Unlike many other hairless breeds, the American Hairless Terrier does not have any dental issues; they have a full set of teeth, unlike the Mexican Hairless (Xoloitzcuintli) or the Chinese Crested, which often have missing or weak teeth.
Known for their intelligence and agility, American Hairless Terriers are often successful in dog sports such as obedience, rally, and agility competitions, showcasing their quick learning and athletic abilities.
Despite their terrier origins, which typically involve a high prey drive, the American Hairless Terrier is known to be more tolerant of other pets than many terrier breeds. This makes them suitable for multi-pet households, as long as proper introductions and socialization are provided.