Shih Tzu
Description
The Shih Tzu is a small, toy breed known for its charming appearance and friendly demeanor. Originally bred in China as a companion dog, the Shih Tzu has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years, often associated with royalty. They are characterized by their long, flowing double coat, short muzzle, and large, expressive eyes. Shih Tzus are affectionate and thrive on human companionship, making them excellent lap dogs.
Personality
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are typically affectionate, loyal, and good-natured, often forming strong bonds with their families. They can be playful and enjoy engaging in activities with their owners. While they are generally good with children and other pets, their personality may vary; some may exhibit a stubborn streak or a tendency to bark. Overall, they are social dogs that love to be included in family activities.
Care Requirements
Shih Tzus require regular grooming due to their long coat, which can mat easily if not maintained. Daily brushing is recommended to keep their fur tangle-free, and regular baths are also necessary to keep their coat clean and healthy. They should have their ears checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and dental care is important, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Exercise needs are moderate; daily walks and playtime will keep them healthy and happy. Additionally, due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature, care should be taken during hot weather to avoid overheating. Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor their overall health.
Suitable For:
- Families with children
- Homes with other pets
- First-time dog owners, due to their trainability
- Those who prefer a moderately active pet
- Those looking for a moderately protective and alert dog
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Those seeking a very high-energy dog
- Those requiring a dog with a high level of protectiveness
- Individuals who prefer a dog that is extremely friendly towards strangers
- Those who prefer a highly playful dog
- Those who want a dog that rarely or never barks
Physical Characteristics
The Shih Tzu is a small breed, usually weighing between 9 to 16 pounds and standing about 9 to 10.5 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a distinctive flat face and a broad head, complemented by large, dark eyes and a short, square muzzle. Their coat is one of their hallmark features, consisting of a long, dense, double coat that comes in a variety of colors, including but not limited to gold, white, black, and brindle. Their tails are typically curled over their backs, adding to their overall charm.
Height
Male: 9" - 10.5"
Female: 9" - 10.5"
Weight
Male: 9 - 16 lbs
Female: 9 - 16 lbs
Life Expectancy
10 - 18 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Shih Tzu breed has a royal background. Originating in Tibet, they were bred for Chinese royalty and considered sacred. They lived in palaces and were often given as precious gifts to foreign diplomats.
Shih Tzus are known for their "chrysanthemum" face. The hair on their face grows in every direction, resembling the petal pattern of a chrysanthemum flower. This is a unique feature only found in this breed.
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are known for their sturdy and robust body. They were initially bred to resemble lions, hence their name, which translates to "Lion Dog" in Chinese.
Shih Tzus are known for their ability to adapt to different living conditions. They are equally comfortable in both apartments and large houses, making them a versatile choice for various lifestyles.
The Shih Tzu has a significant cultural significance in Buddhism. It is believed that the Buddha traveled with a small dog fitting the description of a Shih Tzu. As per legend, this dog had the ability to transform into a lion and carry the Buddha on its back.