Field Spaniel
Description
The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized sporting dog breed that was originally developed in England for hunting and retrieving game. Known for their versatility, they excel in various roles, including as companions and working dogs. The breed is characterized by its strong build, with a long body and a moderate amount of bone. Field Spaniels have a beautiful, flowing coat that can come in various colors, including liver, black, and golden, often with subtle markings.
Personality
Field Spaniels are known for their friendly, affectionate, and gentle nature. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. These dogs are social and thrive on companionship, often forming strong bonds with their families. They display a playful disposition and can be quite energetic, enjoying outdoor activities and playtime. Field Spaniels are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets, particularly if socialized from a young age.
Care Requirements
Field Spaniels require regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental well-being. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities for off-leash activities in a secure area are essential. Their coat requires brushing several times a week to prevent tangles and to remove loose hair. Regular grooming sessions also help keep their ears clean and dry, reducing the risk of ear infections. Due to their friendly nature, Field Spaniels thrive in environments where they are part of family activities and should not be left alone for extended periods. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet tailored to their age, weight, and activity level are vital for their overall health.
Suitable For:
- Families with children due to their excellent behavior around kids.
- Households with other dogs, as they are sociable and get along well with other canines.
- Owners who value an easily trainable breed, given their high trainability rating.
- Those seeking a moderately active pet that enjoys exercise but does not require excessive amounts.
- Those who don't mind a certain level of barking, as Field Spaniels are not silent but also not overly noisy.
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Those who desire a highly playful or energetic dog, as Field Spaniels have a moderate level of both.
- Homes looking for a dog to act as a dedicated guard dog, as Field Spaniels are only moderately protective.
- People who prefer a dog that is exceptionally outgoing or exuberant, as Field Spaniels have a balanced temperament.
- Those who prefer a silent dog, as Field Spaniels do bark occasionally.
- Families who are away from home frequently, as Field Spaniels appreciate company and engagement.
Physical Characteristics
Field Spaniels typically weigh between 35 to 55 pounds and stand about 16 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a distinct appearance with a well-proportioned body, a long, slightly arched neck, and a broad head with long, floppy ears. Their eyes are expressive and come in a dark color, contributing to their gentle expression. The coat is dense, water-resistant, and can be wavy or straight, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and to maintain its health.
Height
Male: 18" - 18"
Female: 18" - 18"
Weight
Male: 35 - 50 lbs
Female: 35 - 50 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 13 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
Field Spaniels originated in England in the mid-19th century, bred specifically for hunting and retrieving game. They were initially bred to be an all-black breed by crossing Sussex Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels, making them a distinctive and unique breed in the spaniel family.
Despite their medium size, Field Spaniels are extremely agile and robust, with a body type that allows them to navigate through dense underbrush and water with ease. Their dense, water-resistant coats help protect them from harsh weather conditions, making them excellent companions for outdoor enthusiasts.
Field Spaniels are known for their docile, sensitive, and independent nature. They are incredibly adaptable, being equally at home working in the field or lazing around the house. They thrive on human companionship and can become unhappy if left alone for long periods.
In the 20th century, Field Spaniels nearly became extinct due to the popularity of other breeds like the Cocker Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. However, thanks to dedicated breeders, the breed is gradually making a comeback, though it still remains relatively rare.
The Field Spaniel has a notable achievement in the show ring. In 1969, a Field Spaniel named 'Black Prince' won the prestigious 'Best in Show' at the Crufts Dog Show, the largest dog show in the world. This was a significant moment for the breed and helped to increase its popularity.