Basset Hound
Description
The Basset Hound is a unique and recognizable breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and short legs. Originally bred in France for hunting small game, particularly rabbits and hares, these dogs are known for their exceptional sense of smell, making them excellent scent hounds. They have a laid-back demeanor and are often described as gentle and affectionate companions. Their distinctive appearance and friendly disposition make them popular family pets.
Personality
Basset Hounds are known for their friendly and easy-going nature. They are typically good with children and other pets, displaying a gentle temperament. While they can be stubborn and independent, they are also loyal and loving towards their families. Their laid-back attitude often means they are not overly energetic and prefer lounging around the house, although they enjoy playtime and walks. Basset Hounds can be quite vocal, often communicating with a distinctive howl or bark, especially when they catch a scent.
Care Requirements
Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight, but due to their low energy levels, they do not need excessive amounts of activity. Daily walks and playtime are usually sufficient. They are prone to obesity, so it’s essential to monitor their diet and adjust food intake accordingly. Regular grooming is necessary, including brushing to minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy. Their long ears require routine cleaning to prevent infections, and dental care should not be overlooked. Overall, Basset Hounds thrive in a loving environment with plenty of companionship and moderate care.
Suitable For:
- Families with children and other pets
- Owners looking for a moderately playful and protective dog
- Owners who prefer a less energetic breed
- Owners who can provide consistent, patient training
- Owners who don't mind a dog that barks often
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Those who are not home often (due to their social nature)
- Those looking for a highly energetic, active dog
- Those who prefer a dog that is immediately friendly with strangers
- Those who want an easily trainable breed
- Those who prefer a quieter, less vocal breed
Physical Characteristics
Basset Hounds are characterized by their long, droopy ears, which help trap scents, and their loose, wrinkled skin. They have a sturdy, robust build, with short legs that give them a low-to-the-ground appearance. Adult Basset Hounds typically weigh between 40 to 65 pounds and stand about 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coat is short and dense, coming in a variety of colors including tri-color (black, white, and tan), lemon (light tan and white), and red. Their big, soulful eyes also contribute to their charming and expressive look.
Height
Male: 12" - 15"
Female: 11" - 14"
Weight
Male: 40 - 65 lbs
Female: 40 - 65 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 13 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Basset Hound originated in France in the 1500s and was bred for hunting small game. Their name comes from the French word "bas," meaning "low," which refers to their short stature and close proximity to the ground, making them excellent scent trackers.
Despite their relatively small size (standing only 12-15 inches tall), Basset Hounds are incredibly sturdy dogs. They have a dense bone structure and are considered one of the heaviest dog breeds for their size, with adults typically weighing between 40 and 65 pounds.
Basset Hounds are known for their keen sense of smell, which is second only to the Bloodhound. This exceptional olfactory ability can lead them to be stubborn when they're on the scent of something interesting, often ignoring commands in favor of tracking down the source of the smell.
A Basset Hound named Fred had a small but memorable role in the 1984 film "Smokey and the Bandit II." Fred's role was to lie around and look lazy, a behavior quite typical of this laid-back breed who loves to lounge when they're not on the trail of an intriguing scent.
The Basset Hound's distinctive physique and expressive face have made it a popular choice in pop culture. Perhaps the most famous Basset Hound is the comic strip character Fred Basset, who first appeared in the Daily Mail in 1963 and continues to charm readers with his humorous observations about life.