Yorkshire Terrier
Description
The Yorkshire Terrier, often affectionately known as the "Yorkie," is a small dog breed that originated in England in the 19th century. Originally bred for catching rats in clothing mills and mines, the Yorkie's charming appearance and lively personality have made it a popular companion dog. They are known for their long, silky coats that can be styled in various ways, and their compact, graceful stature.
Personality
Yorkies are known for their spirited and confident personalities. They are often described as feisty, bold, and affectionate, making them excellent companions. Despite their small size, they possess a larger-than-life attitude and are known to be very alert and protective, often taking on the role of a watchdog. They are loyal to their families and can be quite playful, enjoying interactive games and socializing with people and other pets.
Care Requirements
Yorkies require regular grooming due to their long hair, which needs to be brushed several times a week to avoid tangles and mats. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few weeks. They are a relatively active breed but can get sufficient exercise through indoor play and short walks. Dental care is also important, as small breeds are prone to dental issues; regular brushing and dental check-ups are recommended. Additionally, care should be taken to keep them warm in colder weather, as they are sensitive to temperature changes. Overall, Yorkies thrive in loving environments where they can receive plenty of attention and companionship.
Suitable For:
- Families with children
- Individuals looking for a friendly and outgoing pet
- Owners who can provide moderate exercise
- Owners who need a protective, watchful pet
- Homes where the dog will have the opportunity to interact with many people
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Households with many other dogs (as they may not always get along)
- People who prefer a quiet dog (due to their high barking tendency)
- Those who cannot provide regular exercise or playtime
- People who are unable to provide consistent training
- Individuals who prefer a low-maintenance pet (Yorkies require regular grooming)
Physical Characteristics
Yorkshire Terriers typically weigh between 4 to 7 pounds and stand about 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a distinct coat that is long, straight, and shiny, usually a mix of blue and tan. Their coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and to maintain their luxurious appearance. Yorkies have a small, flat skull, a short muzzle, and dark, expressive eyes, giving them an endearing and alert expression.
Height
Male: 7" - 8"
Female: 7" - 8"
Weight
Male: 7 - 7 lbs
Female: 7 - 7 lbs
Life Expectancy
11 - 15 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Yorkshire Terrier, lovingly referred to as the "Yorkie", originated in the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. They were initially bred to catch rats in the clothing mills, showcasing their keen hunting instincts and tenacious spirit.
Despite their small size of 7-8 inches in height and weighing only about 7 pounds, Yorkies have a big personality packed into a small package. They are known for their luxurious, silky coat, which is steel-blue and tan in color, and grows to a length that can touch the ground.
Yorkies are characterized by their bold and adventurous nature. Despite being tiny, they are not your typical lap dogs. They are brave, determined, and sometimes even bossy, with a penchant for exploring their surroundings, often appearing to be oblivious to their small size.
A Yorkshire Terrier named Smoky played a notable role in World War II. She was found by an American soldier in a foxhole in New Guinea and went on to become a war hero by helping to run a telegraph wire through a 70-foot pipe, saving dozens of soldiers' lives.
The Yorkie holds cultural significance as a symbol of Victorian-era elegance and sophistication. Their beautiful, flowing hair has often been associated with high society, making them popular pets among Victorian ladies. In fact, they were one of the first registered breeds by the American Kennel Club in 1885.