Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Description
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small, sturdy herding dog that originated in Wales. They are known for their short stature, long body, and distinctive appearance, which includes large, erect ears and a fox-like face. Pembrokes typically have a docked tail, although some may have a natural tail. They are often recognized for their lively demeanor and playful nature. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are one of the two distinct breeds of Welsh Corgis, the other being the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and they were historically used for herding cattle and as companion animals.
Personality
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their intelligent and affectionate personalities. They are highly social dogs that thrive on interaction with their families and can often be found following their owners around the house. Corgis are alert and curious, making them excellent watchdogs. They are playful, energetic, and enjoy participating in family activities. While they can be independent and stubborn at times, their eagerness to please and strong bond with their owners make them trainable. Corgis also tend to get along well with children and other pets, although early socialization is important.
Care Requirements
Pembroke Welsh Corgis require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation through training and games are essential to prevent boredom and behavioral issues. They have a double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding occurring twice a year. Regular brushing is recommended to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. Corgis are prone to obesity, so a balanced diet and portion control are critical. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and dental care are also important for their overall well-being. Additionally, training and socialization should begin early to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults.
Suitable For:
- Active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities
- Households with other dogs
- Those able to dedicate time to training and mental stimulation
- Those looking for a protective and loyal companion
- People who don't mind a dog that barks
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Families with very young children who may not understand how to interact with dogs
- Individuals or families who prefer a quiet dog
- Those unable to provide ample exercise and mental stimulation
- Households where the dog would be left alone for long periods
- Those who prefer a dog that is immediately trusting of strangers.
Physical Characteristics
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is characterized by its compact and muscular build. They typically weigh between 25 to 30 pounds and stand about 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coat is medium-length and can come in a variety of colors, including red, sable, fawn, and black with tan markings. The breed has a broad head, prominent cheekbones, and a strong jaw. The ears are large, upright, and pointed, contributing to their alert expression. Their legs are short but strong, allowing for quick movement, and their tail is traditionally docked, although some may have a full tail.
Height
Male: 10" - 12"
Female: 10" - 12"
Weight
Male: 24 - 31 lbs
Female: 24 - 28 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 13 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a breed of herding dog that originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Despite their small size, they were bred for herding cattle, and their low stature made them adept at avoiding kicks from cows. Their herding instincts can still be seen today in their tendency to nip at the heels of family members and their unique way of running, which includes a distinctive 'hop' that was useful in jumping out of the way of charging cattle.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a unique double coat, which consists of a thick undercoat and a longer topcoat. This double coat was crucial for their work as herding dogs in the sometimes harsh Welsh climate. Today, this means they are quite the shedders and require regular grooming.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis, unlike their Cardigan Welsh Corgi cousins, are born with their distinctive short tail. A common myth in Welsh folklore is that Corgis are the preferred mount of fairy warriors, and the markings on their coats are left over from fairy harnesses and saddles.
The breed boasts a prestigious fan in Queen Elizabeth II of England, who received her first Pembroke Welsh Corgi named "Dookie" as a child. Since then, she has owned more than 30 Pembrokes or Pembroke-Dachshund mixes, known as "Dorgis." The Queen's affinity for the breed has significantly boosted their popularity and visibility worldwide.
Despite their small size, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are remarkably athletic and agile, known for their speed and endurance. They excel in dog sports such as herding, obedience, and agility trials. A Pembroke named "Charlies Hope Lone Star" made headlines in 2019 by becoming the first of its breed to achieve the title "Master Agility Champion" in the American Kennel Club.