Pekingese
Description
The Pekingese is a small, toy breed that originated in China, often associated with the imperial courts. Known for its long, flowing coat and distinctive flat face, the Pekingese was bred to be a companion dog, prized for its regal appearance and charming demeanor. They typically weigh between 7 to 14 pounds and have a sturdy, compact body with a characteristic lion-like mane.
Personality
Pekingese are known for their confident and independent nature. They can be aloof around strangers but are often very affectionate with their families. These dogs exhibit a strong-willed personality and can be somewhat stubborn, which may pose challenges during training. Despite their small size, Pekingese have a bold and courageous demeanor, often displaying a protective instinct towards their loved ones. They thrive on companionship and can develop strong bonds with their owners.
Care Requirements
Pekingese require regular grooming due to their long, dense coat, which can mat easily. Daily brushing is recommended to keep their fur healthy and free from tangles. They have moderate exercise needs; short walks and playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. Due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) nature, Pekingese can be prone to respiratory issues, so it's important to avoid excessive heat and strenuous exercise. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and dental care are essential to maintain their overall health and well-being.
Suitable For:
- Families with older children
- Individuals or families looking for a moderately playful and protective companion
- Those who prefer a dog with balanced energy levels
- Individuals or families who have the patience and time to dedicate to training
- Those who prefer quieter dogs, given their low tendency to bark
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Families with very young children, as Pekingese may not tolerate rough handling
- Those looking for a dog to engage extensively with other dogs or strangers
- Individuals or families wanting a highly active or energetic dog
- Those seeking an easily trainable breed
- Those who desire a dog that is highly vocal or alert through barking.
Physical Characteristics
The Pekingese has a distinctive appearance, featuring a flat, broad skull with a short muzzle and large, dark eyes that give them an expressive look. Their coat is long, thick, and luxurious, coming in various colors, including fawn, black, and brindle. The breed has a sturdy build, with short legs and a tail that curls over the back. Their overall look combines elegance with a slightly comical, charming presence.
Height
Male: 6" - 9"
Female: 6" - 9"
Weight
Male: 7 - 14 lbs
Female: 7 - 14 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 14 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Pekingese dog breed has a royal pedigree, originating in ancient China. They were once considered sacred dogs and were exclusively owned by Chinese royalty. Their theft was punishable by death.
Despite their small size (6-9 inches in height and weighing 7-14 lbs), Pekingese dogs have a lion-like mane and a bold, courageous personality, which earned them the nickname "Lion Dogs" in China.
Pekingese dogs are known for their distinctive "rolling" gait. This unique walk is due to their bowed legs and wide-set stance, which is a breed-specific trait.
The Pekingese breed has a notable place in history. During the Opium War in the 1860s, British troops invaded the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The Chinese Empress ordered all her Pekingese dogs to be killed to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. However, five Pekingese dogs survived and were brought to England, becoming the foundation of the breed outside China.
They have an interesting cultural significance in Buddhism. The Pekingese is said to have been created by the Buddha, who shrank a lion down to dog size without losing any of its courage or dignity. This tale contributes to the breed's esteemed status in Chinese culture.