Norfolk Terrier
Description
The Norfolk Terrier is a small, sturdy, and energetic breed that belongs to the terrier group. Originating from England, this breed was primarily developed for hunting small game, such as rodents and other vermin. The Norfolk Terrier is often confused with the Norwich Terrier, but they can be distinguished by the presence of drop ears in the Norfolk. These dogs are known for their affectionate nature and adaptability, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.
Personality
Norfolk Terriers are known for their friendly, outgoing, and spirited temperament. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train, though they can exhibit a stubborn streak. This breed is playful and social, often getting along well with children and other pets. They have a strong prey drive, owing to their hunting background, which means they may chase after smaller animals. Overall, Norfolk Terriers are affectionate, loyal, and thrive on companionship, making them great family pets.
Care Requirements
Norfolk Terriers require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health due to their energetic nature. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Their wiry coat requires regular grooming, including brushing several times a week to prevent matting and occasional professional grooming to maintain its texture. Norfolk Terriers are generally healthy but may be prone to certain genetic conditions, so routine veterinary check-ups are important. Additionally, they thrive on social interaction and should not be left alone for long periods, as they can experience separation anxiety.
Suitable For:
- Families with children, as they are highly child-friendly.
- Individuals looking for a playful and active pet.
- People wishing for a pet that can double as a watchdog.
- Those who don't mind a dog that barks often.
- Families or individuals who can provide consistent, patient training.
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Households with multiple dogs, as Norfolk Terriers may not always get along with other dogs.
- Those looking for a dog that is highly trainable.
- People who prefer a quiet dog, as Norfolk Terriers tend to bark often.
- Individuals who are not able to provide a decent amount of physical activity.
- Those who prefer a more reserved or independent breed.
Physical Characteristics
Norfolk Terriers are compact dogs, typically weighing between 11 to 12 pounds and standing about 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a wiry, weather-resistant double coat that can come in various colors, including red, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle and tan. Their drop ears are one of their most distinctive features, giving them a soft and endearing expression. The breed has a sturdy build with a strong neck, broad chest, and a tail that is typically docked.
Height
Male: 9" - 10"
Female: 9" - 10"
Weight
Male: 11 - 12 lbs
Female: 11 - 12 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 16 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
Norfolk Terriers originated in England and were initially bred for hunting rats and other small vermin in the late 19th century. They were often used by farmers to keep their grain stores free of pests, demonstrating their practical utility beyond just being a companion animal.
Despite their small size, Norfolk Terriers are known for their strong and hardy physique. Their short legs are surprisingly powerful, allowing them to keep up with horses and other larger animals during hunting expeditions.
One unique behavior of Norfolk Terriers is their 'tunneling' instinct. This comes from their vermin hunting origins, where they would often have to dig into burrows to catch their prey. Even today, many Norfolk Terriers enjoy digging and burrowing into blankets, pillows, or even garden soil.
In the world of dog shows, Norfolk Terriers have made their mark. A Norfolk Terrier named "Ch. Cracknor Cause Celebre" holds the record for Best in Show wins by a Norfolk, having won 13 times between 2005 and 2006.
The Norfolk Terrier has a significant cultural significance in the United Kingdom. The breed was a favorite of students at Cambridge University in the early 20th century, who kept them as pets in their dormitories. This tradition earned the breed the nickname "Cantab Terrier," with 'Cantab' being a term typically associated with Cambridge students or alumni.