Chow Chow
Description
The Chow Chow is a distinctive breed known for its lion-like appearance and unique blue-black tongue. Originating from China, this ancient breed has a rich history as a working dog, used for guarding and pulling carts. Chow Chows are often recognized for their thick double coat, which can be rough or smooth, and their powerful, sturdy build. They typically exhibit a proud and dignified demeanor, making them a striking presence in any setting.
Personality
Chow Chows are known for their aloof and independent nature. They tend to be loyal and protective of their families but can be reserved around strangers. This breed often exhibits a strong-willed personality and may require firm, consistent training from an early age. While they can be affectionate with their loved ones, they are not typically known for being overly demonstrative. Socialization is crucial to help them develop a well-rounded temperament, as they can become territorial if not properly introduced to new experiences and people.
Care Requirements
Chow Chows require regular grooming due to their dense coat, which can mat if not properly maintained. Weekly brushing is essential to reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy, with more frequent grooming needed during seasonal shedding periods. They have moderate exercise needs; daily walks and playtime are important to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Chow Chows are sensitive to heat, so care should be taken in hot weather to prevent overheating. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and dental care are also important to ensure their overall health and well-being. Training should start early, focusing on socialization and basic commands to cultivate a well-mannered companion.
Suitable For:
- Owners looking for a protective guard dog
- Families with older children
- Individuals or families who prefer a less vocal breed
- Owners who appreciate independent dogs
- Those who can provide moderate levels of exercise and playtime
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Families with very young children or babies
- Households with multiple dogs or pets
- People who frequently have strangers visiting
- Those looking for a highly sociable, outgoing breed
- Individuals who want a very trainable, eager-to-please breed
Physical Characteristics
Chow Chows are medium to large-sized dogs, typically weighing between 45 to 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg) and standing approximately 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) tall at the shoulder. They have a broad, rounded head with small, triangular ears that stand erect. Their eyes are deep-set and can appear somewhat disinterested, contributing to their unique expression. The most notable feature is their thick coat, which can be either rough (long-haired) or smooth (short-haired), and comes in various colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Their bodies are compact and muscular, with a characteristic "lion's mane" of fur around the neck and a tail that curls over the back.
Height
Male: 17" - 20"
Female: 17" - 20"
Weight
Male: 45 - 70 lbs
Female: 45 - 70 lbs
Life Expectancy
8 - 12 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with its history dating back over 2,000 years to ancient China. They were used as multi-purpose dogs, serving as hunters, herders, pullers of sleds, and protectors of their homes.
One of the most distinguishing physical characteristics of the Chow Chow is its blue-black tongue. While most dogs have pink tongues, the Chow Chow shares this unique trait with only one other breed - the Chinese Shar-Pei.
Chow Chows are known for their independent and aloof nature, which sometimes gets mistaken for aggression. They are very loyal to their family but can be wary of strangers. This trait made them excellent guard dogs in ancient China.
During the Tang Dynasty in China (618-907 AD), it is said that one Chinese emperor kept 2,500 pairs of Chow Chows as hunting dogs. Hence, they were often associated with the nobility and used in symbolism and art.
The Chow Chow has a unique cultural significance in China, where it is considered a symbol of good luck and protection against evil spirits. It is also believed that the breed’s likeness inspired the creation of the Chinese Foo dog, the guardian lions seen in traditional Chinese art.