Bullmastiff
Description
The Bullmastiff is a large and powerful breed that was originally developed in England during the 19th century. Bred from the English Mastiff and the Bulldog, they were designed to guard estates from poachers. Their imposing size and strength make them excellent watchdogs, but they are also known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their families. Bullmastiffs typically have a robust build, with a broad head and muscular body, giving them a dignified and imposing appearance.
Personality
Bullmastiffs are known for their calm and gentle demeanor, often referred to as "gentle giants." They are protective of their families and can be aloof with strangers, making them effective guardians. Despite their size and strength, they are generally good-natured and affectionate, especially with children. Bullmastiffs are not overly energetic, preferring to lounge around with their families, but they require regular, moderate exercise to maintain their health and prevent obesity. Socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
Care Requirements
Bullmastiffs require a moderate amount of exercise, such as daily walks and playtime, to keep them healthy and prevent weight gain. Due to their size, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and obesity, so monitoring their diet and weight is essential. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to detect any potential health problems early. Grooming needs are relatively low; their short coat requires minimal brushing, but they do shed moderately. Socialization and training should start early to ensure they are well-behaved and comfortable around other animals and people. Providing a comfortable, spacious living environment is also crucial, as they do better with ample room to move around.
Suitable For:
- Families looking for a protective and loyal pet
- Individuals or families with a moderately active lifestyle
- Those who appreciate a dog with a balanced temperament
- Those who can provide consistent training and socialization
- Homes where quietness is valued
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Families with very young children who may not understand how to interact with large dogs
- Households with multiple pets, as Bullmastiffs might be moderately good with other dogs
- Those who are away from home regularly or for long periods, as Bullmastiffs can develop separation anxiety
- Those who prefer a very high-energy, playful dog
- Those who are not prepared to train and socialize a large, protective breed.
Physical Characteristics
Bullmastiffs are large dogs, typically weighing between 100 to 130 pounds (45 to 59 kg) and standing about 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) tall at the shoulder. They have a broad, square-shaped head with a short muzzle, large, dark eyes, and a strong jaw. Their coat is short and dense, coming in various shades, including fawn, brindle, and red. A distinctive feature is their powerful build, with a broad chest and muscular limbs, emphasizing their strength and robustness.
Height
Male: 25" - 27"
Female: 25" - 27"
Weight
Male: 110 - 130 lbs
Female: 100 - 120 lbs
Life Expectancy
7 - 9 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
Bullmastiffs were originally bred in the mid-19th century in England to guard estates from poachers. They are a combination of 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog, inheriting traits like courage and tenacity from their ancestors.
Despite their large size, averaging 25-27 inches in height and 110-130 pounds in weight, Bullmastiffs are known as the "silent watchdog." This is because they do not bark unnecessarily and prefer to sneak up on intruders silently, rather than alert them with noise.
Bullmastiffs are renowned for their loyalty and protective nature. They were trained to track and catch poachers without hurting them by relying on their sheer size and strength to knock intruders down and keep them pinned until their owners arrived.
The Bullmastiff breed had a notable role in film history. A Bullmastiff named Butkus starred alongside Sylvester Stallone in the original "Rocky" movie. Stallone owned Butkus in real life and they were reportedly best friends.
In some cultures, Bullmastiffs are considered a symbol of prestige and wealth due to their history as estate guards for the English aristocracy. Owning a Bullmastiff is sometimes seen as a status symbol, reflecting their owner's power and influence.