Brittany
Description
The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel, is a versatile sporting dog known for its energetic and friendly demeanor. Originally bred in the Brittany region of France for bird hunting, this breed excels in both pointing and retrieving game. They are medium-sized dogs with a well-proportioned, athletic build that allows them to navigate various terrains effortlessly. The Brittany is often recognized for its distinctive coat, which can range in color from orange and white to liver and white, and its expressive, intelligent eyes.
Personality
Brittanys are known for their lively and affectionate personality. They are highly social dogs that bond closely with their families and enjoy being involved in family activities. These dogs are typically friendly with children and other pets, making them excellent companions in a household setting. Brittanys are also known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, their high energy levels require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Care Requirements
Brittanys require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Daily walks, play sessions, and opportunities for off-leash running in safe areas are essential for this active breed. They thrive in environments where they can engage in activities such as hunting, agility training, or obedience work. Grooming needs are moderate; regular brushing is necessary to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. Additionally, routine veterinary check-ups, dental care, and proper nutrition are vital to ensure a long, healthy life for a Brittany. As a breed that thrives on companionship, they do best in homes where they are not left alone for extended periods.
Suitable For:
- Families with children due to their friendly and playful nature.
- Households with other dogs as they generally get along well with other canines.
- Active individuals or families who can match their high energy level.
- Those interested in obedience training or dog sports, given their high trainability.
- Individuals or families looking for a moderately protective dog.
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Those who prefer a very protective or guard dog, as their protectiveness is only moderate.
- Households with very small children or fragile elderly people, due to their high energy level.
- People who are not home often, as they like company and can become bored and destructive when left alone for long periods.
- Those who prefer a quiet or low-energy dog.
- Those who are unable to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Physical Characteristics
Brittanys typically stand between 30 to 40 pounds and have a height of about 17.5 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder. They possess a compact, athletic build with a broad head and a distinctive, slightly rounded skull. The breed has long, feathered ears that hang close to the head, and their eyes are usually brown or hazel, expressing a keen and intelligent look. The coat is medium-length, wavy, and dense, providing protection from the elements. The Brittany's tail is often docked to a length of about 4 inches, although some may have natural tails.
Height
Male: 17.5" - 20.5"
Female: 17.5" - 20.5"
Weight
Male: 30 - 40 lbs
Female: 30 - 40 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 14 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Brittany breed is named after the province in France where it originally hails from. They were bred as hunting dogs around the 17th century, making them one of the oldest breeds of pointing dogs.
Despite being medium-sized dogs, Brittanys are known for their agility and endurance. Their height and weight make them perfect for navigating through dense undergrowth and their compact, athletic build allows them to keep up with horses on hunts.
Brittanys are unique among gun dogs for their "soft" mouths. This means they are able to carry game without damaging it, a trait that was highly valued by hunters. The breed's keen sense of smell and focus make them exceptional at locating and retrieving game.
A Brittany named "Nash" made headlines in 2005 by being the first dog of his breed to win Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. This underlines the breed's multi-talented nature, being not only a working breed but also able to excel in confirmation.
In terms of cultural significance, the Brittany is regarded as a national treasure in France. The breed has been depicted in tapestries and paintings dating back centuries, often shown alongside nobility during hunting scenes. Their historical significance and natural charm have made them enduringly popular both in France and around the world.