Berger Picard
Description
The Berger Picard is a herding dog breed that originates from the northern regions of France, specifically the Picardy region. Known for their intelligence and versatility, these dogs are highly regarded for their ability to work in various environments, including farms and ranches. The breed features a distinctive appearance, characterized by their erect ears and a rugged, weather-resistant coat. While they are not as widely recognized as some other herding breeds, they have gained a loyal following for their unique characteristics and capabilities.
Personality
Berger Picards are known for their lively and energetic personalities. They are intelligent, alert, and possess a strong instinct to herd, which can manifest in their behavior. These dogs are typically friendly and affectionate with their families, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. They are also known to be independent thinkers, which can sometimes lead to stubbornness during training. Socialization from a young age is essential to help them develop into well-rounded adults. Overall, they are playful, loyal, and protective, making them excellent family companions as well as working dogs.
Care Requirements
Berger Picards are active dogs that require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging activities such as obedience training or agility courses are essential for their well-being. Grooming needs are moderate; their coat should be brushed a few times a week to prevent matting and to remove loose hair. They are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain genetic conditions, so regular veterinary check-ups are important. Additionally, mental stimulation is crucial, as their intelligence can lead to boredom if they do not have enough challenges to engage with. Providing a loving and structured environment will help them thrive both physically and emotionally.
Suitable For:
- Active individuals or families who can provide regular exercise.
- Those who appreciate a moderately sociable and playful dog.
- Those looking for a protective and loyal pet.
- Owners willing to invest time in training, as this breed is quite trainable.
- People who prefer quieter dogs, as their barking tendency is relatively low.
- NOT
Not Suitable For:
- Families with very young children or those seeking a highly sociable dog.
- Households with other pets, as their tolerance for other dogs is only moderate.
- Those who are not able to provide regular exercise.
- Inexperienced dog owners who may struggle with training, despite the breed's trainability.
- Those who prefer very outgoing and highly playful dogs.
Physical Characteristics
The Berger Picard is a medium-sized dog, typically standing between 21 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 50 to 70 pounds. They have a sturdy and athletic build, which reflects their herding background. Their coat is rough and double-layered, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. The most common coat colors are brindle and fawn, often with a darker mask. One of their most distinctive features is their upright, triangular ears, which add to their expressive and alert demeanor. Their eyes are dark and round, giving them an intelligent and attentive expression.
Height
Male: 23.5" - 25.5"
Female: 23.5" - 25.5"
Weight
Male: 50 - 70 lbs
Female: 50 - 70 lbs
Life Expectancy
12 - 13 years
Breed Profile
Breed Characteristics
Maintenance Requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Fun Facts
The Berger Picard, also known as Picardy Shepherd, is one of the oldest French herding breeds. It is believed to have been brought to northern France during the Celtic invasion around 400 BC. This breed was key to the development of both the Beauceron and the Briard, two other prominent French working breeds.
Despite their medium size, Berger Picards are known for their agility and athleticism. They stand at 23.5-25.5 inches and weigh between 50-70 pounds, but their muscular build, combined with their distinctive rough and shaggy coat, gives them a sturdy, rustic appearance. Their eyebrows are one of their most distinguishing features, giving them an engagingly quizzical expression.
Berger Picards are known for their calm and observant nature, which was a trait bred into them for their work as herding dogs. They are also known for their exceptional memory. Once a Picard has learned a new command or trick, they're unlikely to forget it. This breed thrives on being given tasks and having work to do.
During World Wars I and II, the Berger Picard nearly went extinct. The breed's native region of Picardy saw heavy fighting and devastation, and many dogs were lost. After each war, dedicated breeders worked to revive the breed, but their numbers remain relatively small, even in France.
This breed gained some fame in popular culture when a Berger Picard starred as the canine lead in the 2005 movie "Because of Winn-Dixie". This was the first time many people in the United States had been introduced to the breed. Despite this exposure, the Berger Picard remains a relatively rare breed, which contributes to its unique appeal.